Turf Toe:

Most commonly seen in atheletes who compete on artificial turf.  Presents as pain over the 1st Metatarsalphalangeal  (MTP) joint. 

• Due to a tear of the Metatarsal phalangeal Joint Capsule
• Results in subluxation or dislocation of the MTP joint
• Occurs due to:
  • Hyperextension (most common)
  • Hyperflexion
  • Valgus stress
• Treatment:
  • NSAIDS
  • Rest
  • Orthosis -- Prevents dorsiflexion during athletic activities