Pediatric Strain versus Fracture

• Due to the fact that tendons are much stronger than the physeal growth plate in pre-pubescent children, one should be extremely cautious when diagnosing a strain/sprain. 
• Pre-pubescent pediatric patients should be treated as if they have a Salter Harris I fracture with an appropriate splint and close follow up.

Review of Salter Harris Fractures

1. A fracture through the physeal growth plate. Typically can not be seen on x-ray unless they growth plate is widened.
2. A fracture through the physeal growth plate and metaphysis.
3. A fracture through the physeal growth plate and epiphysis.
4. A fracture through the physis, physeal growth plate and metaphysis.
5. A crush injury of the physeal growth plate.

Please click here for a pictorial of Salter Harris Fractures from FP Notebook.