Latrodectus sp (Black Widow Spider)

• The only indigenous neurotoxic insect  in the state of Maryland and found through many states in the US
• The "bite" often not visible and does not cause a necrotic lesion like the brown recluse
• Causes Acetycholine release from post-synaptic motor and sensory nerves
• This leads to intense muscle contraction and pain. There have been reports of a black widow spider on the leg and the patient undergoes ex lap surgery for suspected acute abdomen only to find out the abdominal muscles were fasciculating due to envenomation
• Treat with aggresive analgesia and benzodiazepines.
• Not often lethal with approximately 60-70 deaths in the US over 30 years

Take a look at a picture of the black widow on the following attachment

Attachments

• 0809112343_black-widow-spider-1.jpg (14 Kb)